How to fix internal hard drive not detected on windows 10?

Have you connected an internal hard drive to your computer , but it's not recognized by Windows 10? Don't panic, there are solutions to this problem. In this article, we'll explain the possible causes of this malfunction and the steps to follow to fix it. Follow the guide!

What are the causes of an undetected internal hard drive windows 10?

There are several reasons why an internal hard drive might not be detected by Windows 10. Here are the most common:

  • The hard drive is either improperly connected or damaged.
  • The hard drive is not formatted or partitioned.
  • The hard drive is not assigned a drive letter.
  • The hard drive is infected with a virus or malware.

How to fix an undetected internal hard drive windows 10?

Depending on the cause of the problem, there are different solutions to repair an undetected internal hard drive windows 10. Here are the main ones:

Solution 1: Check the hard drive connections.

The first thing to do is to make sure the hard drive is properly connected to the computer. To do this, you need to:

Step 1: Turn off the computer and unplug the power supply cable.

Turn off a computer

Step 2: Open the computer case and locate the hard drive.

Step 3: Check that the SATA cable power supply cable are properly connected to the corresponding ports on the motherboard and the hard drive.

Step 4: If necessary, change the cable or port if either is damaged or faulty.

Change the PC cable or port

Step 5: Close the computer case power supply cable .

Step 6: Turn on the computer and check if the hard drive is detected by Windows 10.

Solution 2: Format and partition the hard drive.

If the hard drive is new or comes from another operating system, it must be formatted and partitioned to be compatible with Windows 10. To do this, you need to:

Step 1: Turn on the computer and access the disk manager by right-clicking on the Start menu and then choosing Disk Management .

PC disk management

Step 2: Locate the hard drive that is not detected in the list of available disks. It should appear as Unknown Disk or Unallocated.

Step 3: Right-click on the CC and choose New Simple Volume.

Step 4: Follow the instructions in the Simple Volume Creation Wizard and choose the NTFS file system , volume size, and drive letter.

Complete solutions for repairing an unknown, uninitialized disk (2 cases)
Photo credit: MiniTool Software

Step 5: Click Finish to start formatting the hard drive .

Step 6: Wait for the formatting to finish and check if the hard drive is detected by Windows 10.

Solution 3: Assign a drive letter to the hard drive.

If the hard drive is recognized by the BIOS but not by Windows 10, you need to assign it a drive letter so that it appears in File Explorer. To do this, you need to:

Step 1: Turn on the computer and access the disk manager by right-clicking on the Start menu and then choosing Disk Management.

Step 2: Locate the hard drive that is not detected in the list of available disks. It should appear as Unknown Disk or Unallocated.

Step 3: Right-click on the hard drive and choose Change Drive Letter and Paths.

Change the drive letter and access paths

Step 4: Click Add and choose an available drive letter from the dropdown list.

Step 5: Click OK to confirm the change.

Step 6: Check if the hard drive is detected by Windows 10.

Solution 4: Scan the hard drive with an antivirus program.

If the hard drive is infected with a virus or malware, it must be scanned with antivirus software and any threats removed. To do this, you need to:

Step 1: Turn on your computer and launch a trusted antivirus program . If you don't have one, you can download Microsoft Defender Antivirus or Malwarebytes Anti-Malware for free.

Microsoft Defender Antivirus

Step 2: Select the hard drive to scan and start the full scan.

Step 3: Wait for the scan to finish and follow the antivirus's recommendations to delete or quarantine infected files.

Step 4: Restart the computer and check if the hard drive is detected by Windows 10.

CauseSolution
Hard drive improperly connected or damagedCheck the hard drive connections
Unformatted or unpartitioned hard driveFormat and partition the hard drive
Hard drive not assigned to a drive letterAssign a drive letter to the hard drive
Hard drive infected by a virus or malwareScan the hard drive with an antivirus program

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about the topic of an undetected internal hard drive windows 10 :

How can I tell if my hard drive is physically damaged?

How can I tell if my hard drive is physically damaged?

There are signs that can indicate a hard drive is physically damaged, such as unusual noises, read or write errors, corrupted or missing files, or reduced performance. If you notice these symptoms, it is advisable to back up your important data and replace your hard drive.

How can I recover my data if my hard drive is not detected windows 10?

To recover data from a failed SSD that is not recognized by windows 10, you can use data recovery software. Several programs can help you retrieve your lost files, such as Recuva, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard , or Stellar Data Recovery. You simply need to connect your hard drive to another computer and launch the software you have chosen.

How do I clone my hard drive to another hard drive?

If you want to transfer all your data and programs to another hard drive , you can use hard drive cloning software . Several free and paid programs can help you clone your hard drive, such as Macrium Reflect , EaseUS Todo Backup , or Acronis True Image . Simply connect your new hard drive to your computer and launch the software of your choice.

How do I update my hard drive driver?

Your hard drive driver may Windows 10. In this case, you need to update it to resolve the issue. To do this, you need to:

Step 1: Turn on the computer and access the device manager by right-clicking on the Start menu and then choosing Device Manager.

device Manager

Step 2: Expand the Disk Drives category and right-click on the relevant hard drive.

Step 3: Select Update driver and follow the on-screen instructions to search for and install the latest driver.

Update the driver

Step 4: Restart the computer and check if the hard drive is detected by Windows 10 .

How can I optimize the performance of my hard drive?

If you want to improve your hard drive's performance, you can perform some maintenance operations regularly, such as:

  • Defragment your hard drive to reorganize files and free up space.
  • Clean your hard drive to remove temporary files, duplicates, or unnecessary files.
  • Check the health status of your hard drive to detect and repair any errors.

Conclusion

We hope this article helped you fix your undetected internal hard drive windows 10. If you followed the steps above, you should be able to access your data and use your hard drive normally. If the problem persists, your hard drive may be beyond repair or require professional intervention. In this case, we recommend contacting a specialist or replacing your hard drive.

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Hello me, it's François :) Editor in my spare time who loves sharing his passion: TT High tech! 😍 Whether it's hardware, software, video games, social media and many other areas on the site. I share with you my analyses, my tests, tutorials and my favorites on various media. I am a knowledgeable and demanding technophile, who does not just follow fashion, but who seeks to guide you towards the best solutions. So stay tuned!