Storage is an essential part of a computer, tablet or smartphone, allowing them to save data, applications and operating systems. There are different types of storage, the most common of which today are eMMC storage and SSD storage .
Here is a complete comparison between Emmc vs SSD!
What is eMMC storage?
eMMC storage , or embedded MultiMediaCard solid-state storage , meaning it uses electronic chips to save data. eMMC storage is integrated directly onto the device's motherboard , giving it great compactness and low power consumption .
eMMC storage is often used in mobile devices , such as smartphones, tablets, or lightweight laptops.
Advantages and Disadvantages of eMMC Storage
| Benefits | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Reduced cost | Low read and write speeds |
| Silent | Limited capacity |
| Shock and vibration resistant | Limited lifespan |
| Does not heat up much |
eMMC storage is therefore a type of solid-state storage that offers , compact and energy-efficient solution , but has limitations in terms of performance , capacity and durability .
Examples of devices using eMMC storage
Here are some examples of devices using eMMC storage:
- The Samsung Galaxy S5 smartphone, which has 16 GB or 32 GB of eMMC storage
- The Amazon Fire HD 10 tablet, which has 32GB or 64GB of eMMC storage
- The Acer Chromebook 11 laptop, which has 16GB or 32GB of eMMC storage
What is SSD storage?
SSD storage , or Solid State Drive solid-state storage , but it uses more advanced technology than eMMC storage. SSD storage comes in the form of an external hard drive , which connects to the motherboard through a or PCIe port .
SSD storage is typically used in high-end laptop or desktop , which require high performance .
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Advantages and Disadvantages of SSD Storage
| Benefits | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Exceptional speed | High cost |
| Large capacity | Significant energy consumption |
| Silent | |
| Shock and vibration resistant | |
| Does not heat up much |
SSD storage is therefore a type of solid-state storage that offers , spacious and durable solution , but which has limitations in terms of cost and autonomy .
What are the SSD storage formats?
There are several SSD storage formats, which differ in size, shape and interface. The main SSD storage formats are:
- The 2.5-inch format , which is the most common format for hard drives and SSDs. It comes in the form of a rectangular box , which measures approximately 7 cm in width, 10 cm in length and 1 cm in thickness. It connects to the motherboard through a or PCIe port .
- The M.2 format , which is a newer and more compact than the 2.5 inch format. It comes in the form of an electronic card, which measures between 2 and 8 cm in width, between 3 and 11 cm in length and a few millimeters in thickness. It connects to the motherboard through an M.2 port , which uses the PCIe protocol . This is the format used by MSI's first PCIe 5.0 SSDs , which offer exceptional performance thanks to the new generation of PCIe.
- The mSATA format , which is an older and less efficient than the M.2 format. It also comes in the form of an electronic card, but it measures about 3 cm wide, 5 cm long and a few millimeters thick. It connects to the motherboard through an mSATA port , which uses the SATA protocol .
Examples of devices using SSD storage
Here are some examples of devices using SSD storage:
- The Apple MacBook Air laptop, which has 256GB, 512GB, or 1TB of SSD storage
- The Dell XPS 8940 desktop computer, which has 256 GB, 512 GB or 1 TB of SSD storage
- The OnePlus 9 Pro smartphone, which has 128 GB or 256 GB of SSD storage
What is the difference between eMMC storage and SSD storage?
The difference between eMMC storage and SSD storage mainly lies in their performance , capacity , durability, and cost . The following table summarizes the main differences between the two storage types:
| Criteria | eMMC storage | SSD storage |
|---|---|---|
| Reading speed | Between 100 and 400 MB/s | Between 500 and 3500 MB/s |
| Write speed | Between 50 and 200 MB/s | Between 300 and 2500 MB/s |
| Ability | Between 4 and 128 GB | Between 128 GB and several TB |
| Sustainability | Between 3000 and 10,000 write cycles | Between 10,000 and 100,000 write cycles |
| Cost | Weak | Pupil |
So we can see that SSD storage is significantly superior to eMMC storage in terms of performance, capacity and durability, but it is also more expensive.
What are the criteria to consider when choosing between eMMC storage and SSD storage?
To choose between eMMC storage and SSD storage, you must take into account several criteria, such as your needs , your budget and your preferences .
Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:
- If you are looking for a cheap device that is easy to carry and does not require a lot of power, you can opt for a device with eMMC storage. You will thus be able to benefit from a compact, silent and energy-efficient device, but which will have limited capacity and average performance.
- If you are looking for a high-performance device that allows you to carry out demanding tasks, such as video editing, gaming or multitasking, you should choose a device with SSD storage. You will thus benefit from a fast, spacious and durable device, but which will be more expensive and more energy intensive.
- If you are looking for a compromise between eMMC storage and SSD storage , you can opt for a device that combines both types of storage. This lets you enjoy the benefits of SSD storage for the operating system and primary applications, while using eMMC storage for secondary data.
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What are the alternatives to eMMC storage and SSD storage?
eMMC storage and SSD storage are not the only types of storage available on the market. There are also other types of solid-state storage , such as SD cards , USB sticks , or M.2 cards , as well as other types of mechanical storage, such as hard disk drives (HDDs) or hybrid disks (SSHD).
Here is a comparison of the pros and cons of these alternatives compared to eMMC storage and SSD storage:
- SD cards are removable media that plug into a dedicated port. They offer variable capacity, which can range from a few GB to several hundred GB. They are practical for increasing the storage capacity of a device or for transferring data between different devices.
- USB drives are also removable media that plug into a USB port. They offer variable capacity, which can range from a few GB to several hundred GB. They are practical for transferring data between different devices or for backing up important files.
- M.2 cards , which are internal media, offer variable capacity, which can range from a few tens of GB to several terabytes. They are very fast because they use the PCIe protocol , which allows more efficient data transfer than the SATA protocol.
- Hard disk drives ( HDDs ), which are mechanical media , use magnetic platters to record data. They offer a large capacity, which can range from a few hundred GB to several terabytes. They are inexpensive relative to their capacity.
- Hybrid disk drives ( SSHD ) are mixed media that combine a hard drive and a flash memory module . They offer large capacity, like hard drives, but they use flash memory to speed up device startup and launch frequently used applications.
